Wild-camping is a popular activity in the UK that has been gaining momentum in recent years, especially since COVID came along. Essentially, wild-camping involves setting up camp outside of a campsite or caravan park and sleeping in your tent, hammock or bivy in the wilderness. It offers a unique opportunity to reconnect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
However, it’s important to note that wild-camping is not legal everywhere in the UK. While it’s allowed in Scotland, it’s generally prohibited in England, Wales and Northern Ireland without the landowner’s permission. As such, it’s important to do your research before embarking on a wild-camping trip to ensure that you’re not breaking any laws or causing damage to the environment. You should also gain permission from the land owner. With that said, there are plenty of beautiful and legal spots throughout the UK where you can enjoy a night under the stars.
The Essence of Wild-camping in the UK
Wild-camping is an activity that allows individuals to experience the beauty of nature in a unique and personal way. It involves camping in remote and secluded areas, away from designated campsites, and often requires a certain level of self-sufficiency and outdoor skills.
In the UK, wild-camping is legal in Scotland, but it is illegal without the landowner’s permission in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. However, many landowners are happy to allow wild-camping as long as campers respect the land and follow certain guidelines.
The essence of wild-camping lies in the opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse oneself in the tranquillity of nature. It offers a chance to escape from the noise and pollution of cities and towns and to appreciate the beauty of the wilderness.
Wild-camping in also allows individuals to explore new areas and discover hidden gems that are not accessible through conventional campsites. It provides an opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural habitat and to learn about the environment and the ecosystem.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable wild-camping experience, it is essential to be well-prepared and equipped with the necessary gear and knowledge. This includes knowing how to pitch a tent, start a fire, and navigate using a map and compass. It is also important to follow Leave No Trace principles and to respect the environment by not leaving any litter or damaging the natural surroundings.
Overall, wild-camping is a unique and rewarding experience that allows individuals to connect with nature and to appreciate the beauty of the wilderness. With the right preparation and mindset, it can be a memorable adventure that leaves a lasting impression.
Legalities and Permissions
Wild-camping can be a thrilling and unique way to experience the beauty of the UK’s natural landscapes. However, it is important to understand the legalities and permissions surrounding this activity to avoid any potential legal trouble.
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, wild-camping without the landowner’s permission is illegal. This means that campers must seek permission from the landowner before setting up camp.
In Scotland, however, wild-camping is permitted thanks to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. This act grants the public the right to access most land and inland water for recreational purposes, including wild-camping. However, there are still some restrictions to be aware of. For example, camping is not allowed on enclosed land, such as gardens or fields with crops, and campers must leave no trace of their visit. It is also important to note that while wild-camping is legal in Scotland, it is still subject to certain bylaws and regulations. For example, the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park has specific bylaws in place to regulate wild-camping within the park boundaries.
If you are unsure about the legalities and permissions surrounding wild-camping in a particular area, it is always best to contact the local authorities or landowners for guidance.
All this could change if Labour get in at the next election. Check out this article about it What a Labour government would mean for the right to roam.
Wild-camping in different regions
Wild-camping laws vary across the UK, making it important to understand the rules and regulations of each region before setting up camp. Here is a breakdown of some of the most popular wild-camping regions in the UK:
Scotland
Scotland is the only region in the UK where wild-camping is legal. This is due to the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, which allows people to camp on most unenclosed land as long as they follow the code’s guidelines. The code includes respecting the environment, leaving no trace, and avoiding camping near buildings or roads.
Popular wild-camping spots in Scotland include Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, the Isle of Skye, and the Inner Hebrides.
England
Wild-camping is technically illegal in England (apart from areas of Dartmoor), but there are still some areas where it is tolerated. The Lake District, Dartmoor National Park, Exmoor, and the Peak District National Park are all popular spots for wild-camping in England.
However, it is important to note that each park has its own rules and regulations regarding wild-camping.
Great news! Wild-camping on Dartmoor was banned without the landowners permission a few months ago, but thankfully that has just been overturned (Aug 2023) and wild-camping is again allowed.
Wales
Wild-camping is not legal in Wales, but there are some areas where it is tolerated. Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are popular spots for wild-camping in Wales.
Like England, each park has its own rules and regulations regarding wild-camping. In Snowdonia, wild-camping is only allowed in certain areas, and campers must obtain a permit before camping.
Northern Ireland
Wild-camping is illegal in Northern Ireland, and campers must obtain permission from the landowner before camping on private land. However, there are some areas where wild-camping is tolerated, such as the Black Mountains and the Carneddau.
Popular Wild-camping spots
Here are some popular wild-camping spots in the UK:
- Camasunary, Isle of Skye, Scotland
- Lake District, England
- Snowdonia, Wales
- Exmoor National Park, England
- Dartmoor
- Peak District National Park, England
- Black Mountains, Wales
- Scotland
Remember to always research the rules and regulations of the area you plan to camp in, and to follow the guidelines set out by the Scottish Outdoor Access Code when camping in Scotland.
Choosing the Right Campsite
When it comes to wild-camping in the UK, choosing the right campsite is crucial for a successful and enjoyable experience. There are a few factors to consider when selecting a campsite, such as location, facilities, and safety.
Location is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a campsite. The UK has many stunning national parks, such as the Lake District National Park, Brecon Beacons National Park, and Snowdonia National Park, which offer great opportunities for wild-camping. However, it is important to note that wild-camping is not allowed in all areas of these parks, so it is essential to check the rules and regulations before setting up camp.
Remote locations are often the best places for wild-camping, as they offer a sense of solitude and immersion in nature. However, it is important to ensure that the chosen location is safe and accessible. It is also important to consider the weather conditions and terrain of the area before setting up camp.
Facilities are another important factor to consider when choosing a campsite. While wild-camping often means roughing it, it is still important to have access to basic facilities such as toilets and water sources. Some campsites may also offer additional facilities such as showers and cooking areas.
Safety is paramount when wild-camping, and it is important to choose a campsite that is safe and secure. It is recommended to camp in groups and to inform someone of the chosen location before setting up camp. It is also important to be aware of any potential hazards in the area, such as steep drops or unstable ground.
Never light any fires and don’t use wood burners or stoves directly on the ground, particularly in summer.
Finally, always LEAVE NO TRACE. Remove all litter and anything else you arrive with.
Overall, choosing the right campsite is essential for a successful and enjoyable wild-camping experience. By considering factors such as location, facilities, and safety, campers can ensure a memorable and safe adventure in the UK’s stunning wilderness.
